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It Was Bad, and It Wasn't a Dream

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By Inspired Protagonist - March 26, 2008

It had all the makings of a nightmare:
"Seventh Generation Battles Carcinogenic Chemical Controversy"
""Organic" and "Natural" Consumer Products Found Contaminated with Cancer Causing Chemical!"

Less than two weeks ago, I woke up to headlines bearing the type of story you hope lives only in a bad dream. An experience that you think you've spent your whole business career working to avoid. Yet, viewed another way, it was a rather extreme opportunity to review who we are, how we do things, and how to be a better company for it.

Here's what happened. On March 14, the Organic Consumers Association, a consumer advocacy group, released a report showing that 47 organic and natural consumer products contained detectable levels of the contaminate 1,4-dioxane. Seventh Generation was one of the brands named in the study.

I of course worried that this attack on our honesty would damage our reputation, a reputation that we've spent 20 years building, one day at a time. But rather than fight our way through this complicated controversy, the path forward was in many ways a simple one--tell the truth. As they say in court, tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth. Don't bend it to make it sound better, or even leave out a detail or two you'd never be expected to share.

With the amazing support of Chrystie Heimert, our communications director, and a team of internal managers, we rushed right into the jaws of the tiger. On Thursday, March 13, the day before the Organic Consumers Association would hold a press conference and accuse us of improperly disclosing the inclusion of a dangerous chemical in our dish liquids, I called Ronnie Cummins, the OCA's executive director, and left a message asking if we could talk. He never returned my call. I had hoped to better understand his goals for organizing the media event and to request the test results in advance of the meeting, to be better prepared to respond to questions.

Late Thursday night, the story broke in the Los Angeles Times. We had our first glimpse of the full details of the issue. Friday, our team showed up at the press event. Of the 29 companies taken to task over the inclusion of 1,4-dioxane in their products, it seemed that we were the only ones to show our faces. There was no shortage of tension in the room. I eagerly awaited the chance to tell our side of the story.

Having waited patiently for half an hour during the presentation, I raised my arm as high as I possibly could to be the first one to participate in the question and answer session. What I said, as well as the comments made by Martin Wolf, our chief scientist, and Chrystie Heimert, can be read on our website. I will reiterate here that we do not intentionally add the compound to our products. As the LA Times noted, "...[1,4-dioxane] is a byproduct of a process used to soften harsh detergents." What's more, the FDA and our own strict guidelines deem our dish liquids safe. Even the OCA report shows that in terms of 1,4-dioxane, our dish liquid is the safest on the market.

That said, we did not argue with the OCA's overall findings. We did not disagree that 1,4-dioxane doesn't belong in our products--the contaminant is unacceptable to who we are and what we stand for. We expressed our support for OCA's work and even encouraged further testing, which we offered to help pay for.

After having spent six years working on this problem--and reducing the compound to minute levels--it was sad that our incomplete progress would be characterized as a dishonest act. We won little solace from the fact that we had the lowest levels of any dish liquid that was tested (almost 50 times lower than another brand) and that no dish-liquid brand had totally eliminated the contaminate. Nor did we get much help from the OCA. I asked Ronnie Cummins point blank: What do you recommend we do? His answer: I don't know.

But the truth is that our incomplete progress was simply not good enough. Not good enough because we had excluded our consumers and key stakeholders from the dialogue about how to completely eliminate 1,4-dioxane. The compound wasn't highlighted on our web site nor detailed in our corporate responsibility report. In this, we had failed.

And therein lies our lesson. We had had hundreds of meetings and conversations about how to crack the 1,4-dioxane problem. We ran many of our own tests, worked closely with raw-materials suppliers and manufacturers, and celebrated our progress in slashing levels of the compound. We just forgot one essential step: sharing our trials and tribulations with everyone who wanted to weigh in, express their concerns, ask their questions, challenge how quickly we were moving--perhaps even to share a potential solution.

That's going to change. We are committed to reformulating our dish liquid as quickly as possible and completely eliminating 1,4-dioxane from all of our products. We will communicate our progress (or lack thereof). And we will continue to urge the Federal Trade Commission to include definitions of "organic" and "natural" in the revised edition of the Green Marketing Guidelines--so when consumer-products companies use those terms, shoppers are assured that we all mean the same thing.

Comments
1,4 dioxane
Posted by Truth Seeker | Thu, Mar. 27, 2008

Hi, I read that LA Times article. It seemed both disturbing and sensationalistic. It is hard to tell who to trust, you or the OCA (especially since one of your competitors paid for the testing!)Usually anything that could harm little lab rats could harm humans, as long as there is enough of it over a long enough time. How much 1,4 dioxane, or how many loads of dishes or laundry, does it take to cause cancer in a human - do you know?

So the FDA says 1,4 dioxane in cosmetics is safe. You say the same about your dish liquid. But you then say above that "our dish liquid is the safest on the market." So by that do you mean that others in the study are unsafe? How do we know what levels are safe - or unsafe?

A Seventh Generation spokesperson said in the Times article that there was no alternative to current ingredients that create 1,4 dioxane. But now you say above you're going to reformulate the dish liquid. If the dish liquid is truly safe as is, and there's no good alternative, why bother to change it? Can I ask how soon the reformulated product will be in stores?

I can't tell who is spinning information here and who is not. Greenwashing is a terrible thing, but so is panic over limited chances , and so is using slanted information to promote one's own green products over other green companies, as I sadly suspect the funder of the testing is doing. Thank you for clarifying any of this that you can. - Truth Seeker

Sharing the Trials and Tribulations
Posted by jdegrazia | Wed, Apr. 2, 2008

I look forward to seeing how you share imperfections. I'm excited that you're doing it. Will there be any special space on your site on which the exchange will happen? Or will you do it through the blog or some other way?

dish soap
Posted by tlanecordel | Thu, Apr. 3, 2008

I think I will be sticking with Ivory, or maybe even Dawn, with bleach!
I applaud you, but I can't afford you.

1/4 dioxane
Posted by whiskerchild | Fri, Apr. 11, 2008

Well guys,

I hope you can solve the problem. In the meantime, I don't mind spending more $$ on products that help the environment, such as yours. Mind you, I am no rich yuppie, I think it will "save" us $$ in the long run.

But get with it on that 1,4 dioxane, huh?

Look at the Footprint chronicles on the Patagonia web site...
Posted by Cj bomar | Sun, Apr. 13, 2008

I have been using your products for over 18months and love that they are "less harmful" I do not buy that any commercially produced products are not negative in some fashion. But when you pay extra $$'s for a product that you truly trust you do not want to find out that the "TRUST and DOLLARS" have been misplaced. I agree that "Greenwashing" is something that is reprehensible and something that we all must be aware of. Part of the problem today is that commercials have misinformed the general public on what is "safe and effective" HA! Please take a cue from Patagonia and look inward and share outwardly and your following will continue to grow if you provide honest, well founded information on your products.
skeptical but still in the fold...
CJ Bomar
Tennessee

$$
Posted by Fashionista84 | Tue, Apr. 15, 2008

For those concerned over the cost of Seventh Generation Products I realize that price will change by market, availability and retailer but I've found the dish detergent in question cheaper than the national brands at my local Target.

Price concerns
Posted by spoiledmom | Tue, Apr. 22, 2008

I will continue to buy Seventh Generation products despite all this. Prices vary from region to region but I have found, such as on the paper products, you get more for your money than the leading brands.

why do you need it?
Posted by grahamcharles | Tue, May. 20, 2008

Soooo.... what's it for, this bad dioxane stuff? Why do you need it?

See This Relevant Post in 7Gen Blog
Posted by Chris | Wed, May. 21, 2008
Our new 1,4 dioxane-free formula will be available this fall.
Posted by Chris | Tue, May. 26, 2009

Our new 1,4 dioxane-free formula will be available this fall.

Thank you,
The Team at Seventh Generation