February 5, 2009
Science Man: What are your thoughts on anti-microbial counter tops. There are quartz-resin countertops with an option for anti-microbial treatments. Is it beneficial or harmful? Erin in Maryland
Anti-microbial counter tops are an interesting new approach to controlling microorganisms. The antimicrobial compounds used in these counter tops are required to be registered with the EPA as antimicrobial pesticides and, as such, are required to have substantial data to support their antimicrobial claims.
January 10, 2009
Is it okay to use the blue lavender eucalyptus fabric softener on newborn baby clothes?
I recommend that you use the Free & Clear Fabric Softener for your baby’s clothes. Although our data tell us that the Blue Eucalyptus and Lavender Fabric Softener is not irritating, many babies can have sensitivities to fragrances and our Free & Clear products do not contain fragrance.
May 12, 2008
Is chlorine in tap water harmful? What if you drink straight from the hose?
From Tree-Hugger
Water from public water supplies has been disinfected with chlorine for over 100 years. There is no doubt that that such disinfection has reduced the occurrence of water-borne disease and helped save thousands of lives. However, over the past 30 years there has developed a body of evidence that chlorination of drinking water results in the formation of a family of toxic substances known as chlorinated hydrocarbons. Members of this family include chloroform, chloroacetic acid, and chlorinated phenols.
May 16, 2008
I know there are plastics that shouldn't be exposed to chlorine bleach. Is it safe to put these plastics in the dishwasher with Seventh Generation powdered dishwashing detergent? Thank you!
Dear Susan:
First, my apologies for taking so long to answer your question. My dual identity as Scienceman keeps me very busy!

Now, to your question. Plastics are great materials for reusable goods, or for goods that can be readily recycled. Two concerns about plastics are their use in throw-away goods (what a waste of resources!) and the possibility of toxic components making them unsuitable for certain applications (such as the use of PVC and polycarbonate for food contact applications).
June 16, 2008
What is the best way to dispose of the "not so green" detergents I still have in the house?
Dear Besenok: Although it was not done in a "green" way, a lot of energy and materials went into the "not so green" cleaning products you have. If they are not immediately hazardous (like chlorine bleach or spray cleaners with 2-butoxyethanol) the most environmental thing to do with them is to use them and buy more environmental products when the ones you have are gone.
March 12, 2008
Any idea which way would kill more germs – hanging clothes out in the sun, or drying them at high heat?
--Germ A. Titus
I don’t know which will kill more germs, and it will probably depend on the level of sunshine, actual dryer temperature, and the pathogens present.

From the standpoint of the clothing, drying in the sun is far superior (less damage to fibers). From the standpoint of the environment, drying in the sunshine is better (less energy and associated greenhouse gases).

To my thinking, there is no reason to use the dryer if drying in the sun is an option.
June 13, 2008
How does one reconcile being kind to the environment--drinking tap water with estrogens, pharma, and other contaminants in our water--with the lack of regulation for bottled water?
Dear MamaBird: Kindness to the environment (and to ourselves) clearly begins well before the faucet on our kitchen sinks! If we were more considerate of the impacts on our environment we wouldn't be contaminating our surface and ground water with hundreds, perhaps thousands, of industrial and pharmaceutical chemicals. Buying bottled water is not the answer; doing so only exacerbates the problem.
April 9, 2008
Is it true duct tape will remove warts?
Proponents of duct tape have long held that it has a special and unique ability to remove warts!

Researchers at the University of Minnesota set out to prove, or disprove, the veracity of this thesis. Working with 90 be-warted adults, researchers covered half the warts with moleskin (a heavy cotton fabric used for bandages) and half with duct tape. At the end of the experiment 21% of the warts covered with duct tape were completely resolved, compared to 22% for the moleskin. Statistically, those are identical outcomes.
February 19, 2008
I live in Chicago and I've noticed that the city is building more green roofs. I just assumed that their purpose was to make the building and city look nicer, but then I heard about the 'urban heat island effect' and how green roofs can help reduce it. What is the 'urban heat island effect?'

Thank you!
Curious Chicagoan

The 'Urban Heat Island Effect' describes the difference in temperature between a city and its surrounding countryside. Cities typically have less vegetation and more impervious surfaces, such as roofs and cement roads, which absorb solar radiation and re-radiate it as heat. Urban and suburban areas can by anywhere from 2 to 10°F (1 to 6°C) hotter than nearby rural areas. The presence of tall buildings and narrow streets can trap air and decrease air circulation, which also contributes to the formation of heat islands.